There have been significant updates to several sections of the SPC, including the following:
Change to section 4.6- Pregnancy and Lactation
Female patients: Copegus must not be used by women who are pregnant (see section 4.3 and section 4.4). Copegus therapy must not be initiated until a report of a negative pregnancy test has been obtained immediately prior to initiation of therapy. Therefore, it is critically important that women of childbearing potential must use a form of effective contraception, during treatment and for 4 months after treatment has been concluded; routine monthly pregnancy tests must be performed during this time.
Male patients and their female partners: Extreme care must be taken to avoid pregnancy in partners of male patients taking Copegus. Ribavirin accumulates intracellularly and is cleared from the body very slowly. It is unknown whether the ribavirin that is contained in sperm will exert its known teratogenic effects upon fertilisation of the ova. Either male patients or their female partners of childbearing age must, therefore, be counselled to use a form of effective contraception during treatment with Copegus and for 7 months after treatment has been concluded. A pregnancy test must be performed before therapy is started. Men whose partners are pregnant must be instructed to use a condom to minimise delivery of ribavirin to the partner.
Change to section 5.2- Pharmacokinetic properties
Seminal transfer of ribavirin has been studied. Ribavirin concentrations in seminal fluid are approximately two-fold higher compared to serum. However, ribavirin systemic of a female partner after a sexual intercourse with a treated patient has been estimated and remains extremely limited compared to therapeutic plasma concentrations of ribavirin.
Please refer to SPC link below for full information on all changes.