Intravenous acetaminophen in the United States: iatrogenic dosing errors

Original article by: RC Dart, BH Rumack

Reference: Pediatrics Feb 2012;129(2):349-353

Source: Pediatrics

Keywords: Administration-Intravenous; Child; Dose Calculation; Errors-Administration; New Products; Paracetamol; Patient Safety; Poisoning; United States;

Date published: 09/02/2012 19:27

Summary
by: Pharm-line

An intravenous formulation of paracetamol (acetaminophen) was introduced to the United States in 2011.  Experience from Europe indicates that serious dosing errors are likely to occur.  Most events have involved a 10-fold dosing error in small children caused by calculating the dosage in milligrams, but then administering the solution in milliliters.  The solution is 10 mg/mL; therefore, a 10-fold overdose occurs.  Evaluation of overdose with the intravenous formulation is similar to oral overdose.  A serum paracetamol concentration should be drawn 4 hours after the infusion was started or as soon thereafter as possible.  If the serum paracetamol concentration plots above the treatment line on the Rumack-Matthew nomogram, treatment with acetylcysteine should be initiated.  Health care providers in the USA are encouraged to contact their regional poison centre so that dosing errors will be reported, and the experience with this new product can be accumulated.

Preview your comment

Add new comment

Comment text:

Comments

There are no comments yet. You could be the first! You must be Logged In to comment.